"It is embarrassing to have to remind people of this in the United States of America. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson singled out three natural rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The last phrase, appearing instead of "property," has prompted much discussion. I cannot say what Jefferson was thinking. But here's a plausible theory: Property is already implicit in liberty. If you are free, you can use your belongings as you see fit. But by specifying the pursuit of happiness Jefferson might have been pointing out that the blessing of liberty need not be justified through selfless service to others. One's life and happiness on earth are justification enough."
by:
Sheldon Richman
Editor of The Freeman, author, journalist
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Reader comments about this quote:
I like it, a lot ! What is embarrassing, by extremely terse example is: when liberty does not extend to youngsters selling lemon aide in front of their house, when secular government makes religious sacraments illegal without god / government / theocracy requiring privilege to break such law, when a court says living off grid is illegal, when legislators say it is illegal to collect rain water for personal use, when the executive acts in unlawful usurpation at tyranny (compelled compliance, license, victimless crimes, larceny with impunity), when propaganda claims a lie (such as serve and protect when, by court canon, no policing agency has any liability, job description or responsibility to We The People but, to the god/government only), etc., etc., etc.
 -- Mike, Norwalk     
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     -- jim k, Austin      
    Those that have lived an Independent's life, are ever aware of the noose of oppression. It has slowly tightened over time. It is not theory that property already is a right within Liberty. Doctrines of such point out that fact ! Socialism imposed by way of, threat and force, tyrannical taskmasters of the worst kind. The blessings of Liberty need not be justified through forced selfless service to others. Cuff money to keep suits in power.
     -- Ronw13, Yachats Or     
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    I agree!
     -- Robert, Somewhere in Europe     
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    Hear, hear!!
     -- E Archer, NYC     
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     -- Warrdoc, Elk Grove,      
    This quote or "theory" doesn't make any sense to me. The change for property with happiness is quite a simple logical substitution requirement for growth. The pursuit of property is a pure childish regressive mental condition expression. Trinkets and baubles accumulation doesn't make anyone happy. Facilities and implementation promote our security, but in the final analysis, it's simply not what you possess that produces happiness, but what your existence has come to represent. 
     -- Fredrick William Sillik, Anytown     
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    Freedom, at its core, is the beautiful ability to just be — to exist without feeling the need to fix everything, change everyone’s mind, or chase after every fleeting goal. It’s the freedom to take a deep breath, sip your coffee, and think, 'Wow, I’m just here, and that’s enough.' The pursuit of happiness? Sure, go for it — just don’t trample anyone else’s rights while you’re at it. That’s the tricky part of liberty: balancing your dreams while respecting other people’s lives, property, and (sometimes baffling) choices without making them live by beliefs they never signed up for.

    And freedom is an opportunity, not a chore. It invites us to give joyfully, to help willingly, to serve cheerfully — all with a full and honest heart. That’s true empowerment. But let’s be clear, the moment helping others becomes a mandatory to-do list item handed down from on high, it’s not empowerment — it’s oppression. Nobody thrives under a yoke, no matter how shiny it looks.

    Now, freedom does come with some fine print: agreements. When people come together, they tend to make deals, whether it’s about sharing chores, trading skills, or deciding who’s picking up the pizza. These agreements might temporarily limit our liberty, but they also hinge on our honor — keeping your word because trust matters. Here’s the heart of it: liberty and truth go hand in hand. Without truth, those agreements crumble, and what’s left? Chaos. Love and trust can’t survive in a world of half-truths and empty promises. Without them, we’d end up in a bleak spiral of delusion, bitterness, and, well, the kind of chaos no one has time for.

    Real giving, the kind that changes lives and uplifts spirits, has to come from choice — not compulsion. When it’s done willingly, it builds connection and keeps us human. Benevolence is vital for society, but it can never be forced through legislation. That’s like telling someone to be spontaneous. It’s missing the whole point.

    Freedom thrives when we can look at one another and say, “I choose to care, not because I have to, but because I want to.” And in that choice, we find not just liberty but joy, truth, and a whole lot of love. And maybe even pizza — because agreements need snacks too.


     -- E Archer, NYC     
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    I'm sorry Mr Archer, it's simply not enough for a human being to just simply be, that human must be something or they are not to be, human. She must, he must 
    grow. A human never asks the Shakespearian question, to be or not to be?  On the contrary the human states: its on, let's go, "tranquility base here, the eagle has landed," what can I produce for my country?, on an on.
     -- Fredrick William Sillik, Anytown     
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    Once again, Fred, that is YOUR opinion and you are entitled to it.

    But I am of the same mind as Benjamin Franklin:

    “It is a working man who is a happy man. It is the idle man who is a miserable man.”

    And:

    “Idle hands are the devil’s playthings.”


     -- E Archer, NYC     
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    Mr. Archer, I believe we lost some some continuity here. I would like to leave this page because you seem to me to be saying, without awareness, that freedom is the "devil's plaything."
     -- Fredrick William Sillik, Anytown     
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    In America, no one is compelled to act against their will. I am free to do nothing if I choose, but I am equally responsible for the outcomes of my inaction. Liberty, as envisioned in the Declaration of Independence, guarantees the right to pursue happiness, not its attainment. True freedom means allowing individuals to make their own choices and bear the consequences, even when those choices seem misguided. While I may personally intervene to stop someone from harm, such as jumping off a bridge, I would accept the responsibility for overriding their free will. What I reject is legislation that compels action or inaction in matters of personal agency. Freedom carries risks, but it is the cornerstone of a society built on self-determination and personal responsibility.
     -- E Archer, NYC     
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